Generally not much attention is paid to it, despite being responsible for marking the hours and guiding everyone's agenda. The watch is a common object that everyone has seen or used. ![]() This specific resource, in addition to constituting a creative contribution aesthetically speaking, promoted reflection on the things that go unnoticed on a daily basis. One of the ways out found by the avant-garde was to decontextualize objects, deform them and seek new modes of representation. The artistic avant-gardes emerged, among other things, as a way to overcome this challenge and give a new meaning to the visual arts. This shows how this everyday object is despised by the painter under the surrealist gaze.īetween the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century, many believed that photography would take the place of painting, which was conceived as an imitation of nature, so they considered that the discipline was in decline. Salvador Dalí did not like ants very much and he used to use them as a symbol of putrefaction in his works. The only watch that is not deformed is the one that is turned upside down and has ants on it. Strongly influenced by Freud's psychoanalytic theories, Surrealism attempts to move away from the rational logic in artistic productions, with a view to revealing the subconscious of the individuals. The term was coined by André Breton in the Surrealist Manifesto of 1924 and is in the context of the European artistic avant-gardes, although not the first, but those of the period of between the wars. It moves away from formalism and searches the unconscious, in that which flees from reality, its raw material. Surrealism is an artistic school that is born from literature and that proclaims great creative freedom. Salvador Dali: The Persistence of Memory, 1931, oil on canvas, 24 x 33 cm, Museum of Modern Art, New York Indeed, the work has been exhibited at the Museum of Modern Art (MoMa) in New York since 1934. ![]() While home alone, the artist painted what would become one of the most famous paintings in art history. This painting was made one day when Dalí was unwell to go to the cinema with his wife and his friends. The work has small dimensions, 24 x 33 cm. The Persistence of Memory It is a painting by the surrealist painter Salvador Dalí, which was executed in 1931 in less than five hours.
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